What’s MultiversX (EGLD)? How can I buy it?
What is MultiversX?
MultiversX (ticker: EGLD) is a layer-1 blockchain platform designed to deliver high throughput, low latency, and low-cost transactions for decentralized applications, DeFi, payments, and the emerging metaverse economy. Formerly known as Elrond, the project rebranded to MultiversX in late 2022 to signal a broader vision focused on scalable digital infrastructure that supports immersive applications, digital assets, and interoperable Web3 experiences.
At its core, MultiversX aims to solve the blockchain trilemma—scalability, security, and decentralization—by combining adaptive sharding with a high-performance consensus mechanism. The native token, EGLD, powers the network through staking, validator incentives, governance, and fees. MultiversX also provides application-layer tooling, including a wallet (xPortal), a launchpad and marketplace (xLaunchpad, xMarket), and developer SDKs to accelerate the creation of on-chain products.
Notable goals of the platform include:
- Enabling thousands of transactions per second (TPS) at minimal cost
- Short finality times suitable for consumer and enterprise-grade apps
- A developer-friendly stack with WASM-based smart contracts and Rust tooling
- Secure, energy-efficient consensus aligned with a wide validator set
Reputable sources: MultiversX whitepaper and docs; industry research by Messari and Electric Capital; independent performance audits and community validator analyses.
How does MultiversX work? The tech that powers it
MultiversX’s architecture rests on two major pillars: adaptive state sharding and its proof-of-stake consensus called Secure Proof of Stake (SPoS). Together they enable parallelization, fast finality, and strong security while maintaining a decentralized validator set.
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Adaptive State Sharding
- MultiversX splits the network into multiple shards that process transactions and smart contracts in parallel, increasing throughput as demand grows.
- Unlike simple network or transaction sharding, state sharding means account states and smart contract storage are partitioned across shards, enabling true horizontal scalability.
- The “adaptive” component allows the network to dynamically add or merge shards based on load, keeping resource usage efficient while sustaining high performance.
- A metachain shard coordinates cross-shard communication, notarizes block headers, manages validator registry operations, and orchestrates system events.
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Secure Proof of Stake (SPoS)
- SPoS is a PoS variant designed for speed and security with random sampling and frequent reshuffling of validators.
- Validators are assigned to shards and are randomly selected to form consensus groups for each round, reducing the chance of collusion.
- The protocol targets short block times and fast finality by using BLS (Boneh–Lynn–Shacham) multi-signatures to aggregate validator signatures efficiently.
- Staking economics include delegation, validator rating, and slashing for misbehavior, aligning incentives toward honest participation and uptime.
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Smart Contract Environment
- MultiversX uses a WebAssembly (WASM) VM, enabling smart contracts primarily written in Rust (with SDK support for other languages that compile to WASM).
- WASM offers performance benefits, memory safety, and portability, making it attractive for high-performance dApps and familiar to systems-oriented developers.
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Cross-Shard and Interoperability
- Asynchronous cross-shard transactions are orchestrated by the metachain, where receipts and proofs ensure correctness.
- Bridges and interoperability layers are in active development and deployment to connect with other ecosystems and support asset and message passing.
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Developer and User Tooling
- xPortal: a consumer-grade wallet and “super app” for payments, DeFi, NFTs, and identity.
- xLaunchpad and xFabric: growth and deployment infrastructure for new projects and enterprise integrations.
- Explorer, SDKs, and testing frameworks: support building, debugging, and deploying contracts and dApps.
Security and decentralization considerations:
- Random validator selection per round limits coordinated attacks.
- Slashing and reputation-based validator scoring discourage malicious behavior.
- A globally distributed validator community enhances censorship resistance.
- The sharded design requires careful cross-shard verification, which MultiversX implements via proofs and metachain notarization.
What makes MultiversX unique?
- End-to-end scalability with adaptive state sharding: Many chains attempt parallelization; MultiversX implements state sharding from first principles, enabling horizontal scaling without forcing developers into complex layer-2 patterns for basic throughput.
- Fast finality via BLS-aggregated SPoS: The combination of short block times and multi-signature aggregation yields quick confirmations, improving UX for payments and consumer apps.
- WASM-first smart contracts: By embracing WASM and Rust, MultiversX aligns with modern tooling and performance, making it appealing for teams that prioritize efficiency and security.
- Strong focus on consumer UX: The xPortal app integrates payments, DeFi, NFTs, and identity in a polished interface, aiming to reduce onboarding friction for non-crypto-native users.
- Adaptive economics and validator incentives: The protocol balances staking returns, fees, and validator quality metrics to maintain network health and decentralization.
- Ecosystem tools for growth: Launchpad and enterprise tooling lower barriers for projects to bootstrap liquidity, users, and compliance considerations.
MultiversX price history and value: A comprehensive overview
Note: Cryptocurrency markets are volatile. Always verify up-to-date figures from reputable sources like CoinMarketCap, CoinGecko, or Messari.
- Early listing and bull cycles: Under its former ticker (EGLD), the asset experienced significant appreciation during the 2020–2021 bull market as investors priced in high-throughput L1 narratives.
- Rebrand impact: The 2022 rebrand to MultiversX positioned the project for metaverse and application-layer growth, though the broader bear market tempered price action across the sector.
- 2023–2024: As the market rotated toward real-world utility and performance-oriented chains, MultiversX’s focus on scalability and consumer apps helped maintain interest, with periods of heightened volatility tied to ecosystem launches, partnerships, and network upgrades.
- Drivers of value:
- Network usage: Transaction volume, dApp adoption, and staking participation can affect perceived value.
- Tokenomics: Staking yield, circulating supply, and emissions schedules influence supply-demand dynamics.
- Ecosystem growth: Partnerships, enterprise integrations, and successful dApp launches can support fundamentals.
- Macro conditions: Liquidity cycles, regulatory developments, and Bitcoin market structure often set the tone for altcoin performance.
For precise price charts, realized capitalization, staking participation rates, and on-chain metrics (active addresses, fees, TVL), consult Messari or Token Terminal alongside the MultiversX explorer and community dashboards.
Is now a good time to invest in MultiversX?
This is not financial advice, but here are frameworks and considerations:
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Thesis fit
- If your thesis favors high-throughput L1s with strong UX, WASM smart contracts, and a consumer-app focus, MultiversX may fit.
- If you prioritize maximal composability on EVM or deep liquidity on incumbent chains, fragmentation and interoperability needs may be a concern.
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Fundamental signals to track
- Adoption: Growth in daily active addresses, transactions, and fees paid.
- Developer momentum: Number of active developers, contract deployments, and ecosystem grants.
- Staking and security: Validator distribution, staking ratio, slashing incidents, and network uptime.
- Ecosystem catalysts: New dApps, enterprise pilots, gaming/metaverse launches, and bridge integrations.
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Risk factors
- Execution risk: Maintaining robust cross-shard reliability and developer experience.
- Competitive landscape: Other performant L1s and L2s vying for users and liquidity.
- Regulatory uncertainty: Shifts in global crypto policy can impact access and demand.
- Liquidity and volatility: EGLD can experience sharp price moves; position sizing matters.
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Portfolio approach
- Dollar-cost averaging and diversification can help manage timing risk.
- Use reputable custodians or self-custody solutions like xPortal with proper security hygiene.
- Reassess periodically using on-chain metrics, roadmap delivery, and market conditions.
Bottom line: MultiversX offers a technically compelling architecture with adaptive sharding, fast finality, and a strong user-facing suite. Whether it’s a good investment depends on your risk tolerance, time horizon, and conviction in its ability to attract developers, users, and liquidity relative to competing ecosystems.
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